The Elizabeth Jonas of 1559 was the first large English
galleon, built in Deptford from 1557 and launched in July 1559.
With a nominal burden of 800 tons, she was the largest ship
built in England since Henry VIII's prestige warship, the Henry Grace à Dieu.
She was ordered under the reign of Queen Mary and initially named Edward, after
her late brother, but was renamed when Elizabeth I came to the throne. She was
a square-rigged galleon of four masts, including two lateen-rigged mizzenmasts.
The Elizabeth Jonas served effectively under the command of Sir Robert Southwell
during the battle of the Spanish Armada in 1588. In 1597-98 she was rebuilt as
a razee galleon, but at the time of the Commission of Enquiry in 1618 she was
condemned and broken up.
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